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SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND REPRODUCTION
» Taxonomy
» Geographic Distribution
» Physical Traits
  » Diet and Activities
» Social Organization and Reproduction
» Conservation Status
Orangutan
Orangutan
(Pongo spp.)
  • Extended social system where a mother and her most recent offspring travel together and adult males are predominantly solitary
  • Adult males are highly competitive with each other and make long calls which can be heard for over half a mile which announce their location to rival males and attract females
  • Menstrual cycle lasts approximately 30 days and females are sexually receptive throughout their cycle
  • A single infant is born after approximately 264 days of gestation; mother and offspring will live together up to seven years
  • In the wild, sexually mature females only give birth every 5 to 9 years, depending on the environmental conditions and food availability
  • In captivity, orangutans have lived as long as 60 years
  • In optimal circumstances, wild female orangutans may have only 4 offspring during their entire life
Orangutan sexual dimorphism
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